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Medieval antisemitism
(詳細はAntisemitism was prevalent in the Middle Ages, the period of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century.
== Accusations of deicide ==
In the Middle Ages, religion played a major role in driving antisemitism. Though not part of Roman Catholic dogma, many Christians, including members of the clergy, have held the Jewish people collectively responsible for killing Jesus, through the so-called blood curse of Pontius Pilate in the Gospels, among other things.
As stated in the Boston College Guide to Passion Plays, "Over the course of time, Christians began to accept... that the Jewish people as a whole were responsible for killing Jesus. According to this interpretation, both the Jews present at Jesus’ death and the Jewish people collectively and for all time, have committed the sin of deicide, or God-killing. For 1900 years of Christian-Jewish history, the charge of deicide ( Which was originally attributed by Melito of Sardis ) has led to hatred, violence against and murder of Jews in Europe and America."〔Paley, Susan and Koesters, Adrian Gibbons, eds. ("A Viewer's Guide to Contemporary Passion Plays" ), accessed March 12, 2006.〕
This accusation was repudiated in 1964, when the Catholic Church under Pope Paul VI issued the document ''Nostra aetate'' as a part of Vatican II.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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